1. Nat and Rag-pickers Community (Theatre in Education) OR Work for the upliftment of Nat Community and Rag-pickers Community
Nat community is a vagrant tribe, who led a nomadic life. The Nat community is considered one of the oldest nomadic communities of India. They are classified in schedule caste category with certain limitations under The Constitution (Schedule castes) Order, 1950.
Nat tribe can be found begging in on roads and at religious places of metropolitan and other cities all over in India.
There are some slums in Damoh block where Rag-picker community lives, Kishan Talaiya is one of them with maximum population than others. They belong to Scheduled Caste. Social discrimination based on caste is common among these people.
The people from this community nurture their family by selling the collected unhygienic trash material that may cause severe infection.
Furthermore, The living of Rag-picker’s is very tough and suffering from various social and economic partitions, they all belong to below poverty line, they are poor economic condition brings their children in begging and They beg to people quench their hunger that why they wander around the local Town, also they live in huts and don’t have enough space to live. The communities don’t have access of safe and clean water and due to the lack of income sources their children have been deprived from education, nutrition and other government’s schemes to which they are entitled to. Consequently, their children are also involved in rag-picking, begging and child labor.
Objectives
Activity Center is committed to bring social change in Nat Tribe and Rag-picker community of Tindoni and Kishan Talaiya with objective of:-
- To build self confidence among these children so that they can attain similar place as other children
- To link children with the mainstream of society and to alleviate the issues of children belong to Nat community
- To increase their access to education, health, nutrition as well as safe and clean drinking water
- To facilitate the education to the children who are in child labor and beggary
- To provide them familiar learning environment that could be supportive in their skill development and to alleviate social discrimination as well as gender based discrimination
- Empowerment of the Nat tribe and Rag-picker community using foundation of the education and upliftment and improving quality of life resulting in better health in severely malnourished the Nat tribe and Rag-picker community
- To uplift the children by reducing traditional street play profession, begging, child labor, malnutrition etc.
- To link children with the government’s ambitious schemes for children as well as to their parents such as education, PDS system, scholarship, sponsorship, residence etc. and the schemes to whom they are entitled to
- To generate awareness on child abuse and related issues
- To ensure both the children and the parents understand the importance of schooling, so that wherever they are they will move towards mainstream school system
Our Findings
During our visits to village Tindoni to know about the Nat community and we interacted with the people and tried to know their lifestyle and their problems. The notable observations are:-
- The people of the Nat community saw a decline in their traditional occupation; they found it difficult to make a living. As a result, gradually some people of the Nat community gave up their traditional occupation
- In order to make a living, the people of the Nat community, apart from showing acrobatics, also adopted other methods of employment, some started doing daily wages and some were engaged in other types of work
- Wherein, it was found that the people of the Nat community often they have to face community discrimination as a Dalit community as well as social discrimination
- People of Nat community do not use regional language among themselves; they have their own language, which is similar to Gujarati language
- The people of the Nat community have to do risky work, for their living like Riger
- These people are not linked with many government schemes, hardly getting benefits from any government social welfare scheme
- Decided to take a holistic approach. To eradicate the child labor, child bagging, malnourishment, social discrimination as well as gender discrimination from the root, a consistent and long term approach was required
Challenges
- Realized that the Nat Tribe and Rag-picker community is still facing extreme poverty because of limited opportunities which is due to lack of education and isolation from the outside world and health issue is due to lack of resources which is because of extreme poverty, caste based discrimination and economically backward
- They do not have enough resources to get the basic amenities like health facilities, education, water supply etc.
- The literacy rate is very low among both Nat and Rag-picker community. Consequently, their children are unable to access education
- Their poor economic conditions do not allow them to think about education
- Due to poverty, their parents are forced to drive away their children from reading, writing and passing their examinations and their children find the easy work such as begging, which can be helpful to get food
- The lack of education ultimately creates the problem of poverty, digital divide and unrefined socialization, which leads social exclusion from main stream society for this community
- It has analyzed that the incidence of child labor is very much high in these community as well as beggary
- The increasing cost of day-to-day and low level of income from their traditional professions have compelled the Children for begging, Women and Men to do laborer
- These communities are also deprived from government’s ambitious schemes as well as they are unable to access them
- Lack of awareness regarding health, hygiene, sanitation
- Poor health and hygiene condition of adolescent girls found. Child marriage is prominent in these communities. They marry their daughters early as 13-14 years of age
What we are doing
- Improving education quality, empowerment, upliftment in the Nat tribe and Rag-picker community of Tindoni and Kishan Talaiya
- In order to uplift the children of Nat tribe and Rag-picker community by reducing their traditional profession such as street plays and rag-picking profession of the respective community
- As a small initiative towards the development of children of Nat Tribe and Rag-picker community residing nearby Damoh town. Through this Activity Center we would like to provide Non Formal Education to children. Wherein, we will work for the children age between 6 to 14 years
- Our mobilizers will try to link these children with many government schemes, such as help in making Aadhar card, Samagra ID, Ayushman cards. School admissions etc.
- By ensuring that every child must be connected to the schools run by government and to those who are in schools and retained from dropout we will facilitate education to them by linking them with the Non Formal Education through the daily activities basis learning for 2 hours
- Make groups of adolescent girls and conduct small session on their capacity buildings and health and hygiene. This may improve their capacities and health status. Also we will try to improve their skills so that they can get some employment
- Facilitation of sanitation and hygiene demonstration along with the distribution of sanitation kit to 75 girls
- We will also strive to engage their Parents, Teachers, Panchayti Raj Institution (PRI) and activate School Management Committees (SMC) because of the local presentation understands specific needs and problems
- In order to built children’s capacities in learning skills the basics such as reading, writing and listening. We will organize problem solving activities thorough games, sports, and basic techniques
- As a vital part of the Society, we will link the children as well as their parents from Nat Tribe and Rag-picker community with the mainstream of society by reducing the social discrimination as we as gender discrimination
- We will strive to eradicate child labor and child beggary by provide them familiar learning environment that could be supportive for their skill development as well as betterment
- Yet we want to start two Activity Centers in Tindoni and Kishan Talaiya
- We will provide all kind of education such as health education along with the study material to children according to their class standard and also provide nutrition and the specific material what they need
- It will be based on principal of active participation of Nat tribe and Rag-picker community
- We will works with three key elements : Project coordinator and Mobilizer
- Capacity building of mobilizers through trainings
- Counsel parents, spread awareness, participation in School Management Committees
- Motivate children by songs, stories, local language games, activity based programs
- Help with their homework: basic reading, writing, science and mathematical skills
- Also engage government departments such as well as district administration
2. COVID-19 Response
Capacity Building and Development of Youth
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted all business verticals, all communities; all age groups and economic classes. One of the areas of acute disruption is visible in the youth generation, the current high school and college bound students. Suddenly, their future has been clouded by the complete lack of opportunities on the one hand and how and what skills will be necessary to address the new challenges of the future. They have seen disruption in the lives of those around them and have found it difficult to comprehend how this will impact their own futures.
Interestingly, it is this age group that constitutes the future of communities, states, and countries, globally. They are, after all, the future work force and will soon be the drivers of change, development and economies. Yet, in the current situation, any opportunities to gain practical knowledge, work experience, and income have evaporated for this youth generation.
The Chamber and its partners seek to entrust this age group, today’s youth, with skills to help build capacity by bringing together key constituents in a unique way. The objective is to engage, excite, and empower this generation by enhancing their knowledge base and their problem solving abilities while building confidence and self-worth, acknowledging the role they have to play in tomorrow’s decision making processes and as future consumers. Quite simply put, to ‘employ’ their minds to efficiently seek solutions to address social, business, and community issues as seen from the eyes of their generation.
To say that the younger generation thinks and behaves differently is an understatement. Their views on topics from the environment to economics, from social issues to social media, from community building to community caring all demonstrate a very different set of priorities and the need consequently to approach existing challenges through different approaches.
Our team has been bringing together and encouraging all kinds of private and public schools districts, law enforcement, which stands to benefit from the insights of the youth generation or ‘consultants.’ This is a different slant to corporate social responsibility and an investment in tomorrow’s generation by ‘listening’ to them and their suggestions by encouraging them to explore their minds by introducing them to the nature of challenges ahead in a changing global and local environment.
This will be done by compensating these ‘youth consultants’ financially to find creative solutions to the problems/challenges/concerns that organizations are facing today for tomorrow. Typically these should be issues that are in some form related to or impact the youth generation as their insights would help corporate or organizational enterprises build/change their strategies/approaches.
Capacity Building of Community Groups
Maternal & Child health care issues are the very important part of our society so in order to build the capacity of community groups on maternal and child health care. Organization conducted various capacity building meetings with the community groups. Through the meetings we are quite successful in building the capacity of these groups in the intervention area.
The following key points were discussed with the community groups like- what is maternal and child health care and why it is important?, why prenatal and postnatal care are essential?, what things should be remember while giving care to mother and child?, Why it is needed to take care of mother and child?, what are the advantages of providing care to mother and the child, what are adoptive process to take care of mother and child, and what are the disadvantages of not giving care to mother and child.
Furthermore, during these meetings we had also explained that How pregnant women can consume 100IFA (Iron Folic Acid tablets) tablets on the regular basis, intake of nutritional food and high iron rich food. The timely ANC checkup of pregnant woman and PNC checkups of lactating mother at least four ANC and PNC checkups, and regular visits in VHNDs (Village Health and Nutrition Day), safe Institutional delivery, colostrum feeding after birth, exclusive feeding up to six month, and after completing six months early initiation of complementary feeding along with the breast feeding.
In case of child the following things were discussed with the community groups like how take care of child after birth how children get Iron Syrup, Folic Acid, Vitamin-A. How community groups can aware pregnant women about the prenatal care and postnatal care. How community groups helpful to stop child marriages happening in intervention area. It was also explained that how can community members monitor these things and they can inform about these situations to the concerned.
How community groups support in the immunization of children who did not participated in the complete immunization to protect children from their health issues especially children of migrants. The following things discussed in these sessions. Explained, how to improve the maternal and child health spread awareness about health & nutrition of pregnant women’s, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls. How people can prevent mothers from the corona virus (COVID-19) infection.
Capacity Building of Frontline Workers
In order to prevent the people from the COVID-19 epidemic GVS made plan to build the capacity of frontline workers (Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI), Teachers, AWW, ASHA and ANM) on COVID-19 Pandemic and seasonal diseases.
GVS conducted the small group meetings adhering to covid-19 protocol compliances in the remote areas of the intervention area built the capacity of frontline workers. In these meetings we discussed and explained the things that we have to follow when generate and spread awareness among the children, adolescent girls/boys, women and men. Here are some key discussion points like what are the symptoms of covid-19 and the seasonal diseases? Such as common cold (Sneeze, watery eyes and Nasal congestion), Flu (Fever, Head congestion and pain in the extremities), treats infection, viral infection (any diseases caused by virus) etc.
What are the responsibilities of PRI, Teachers, AWW Workers, ASHA Workers and ANMs? How to aware adolescent girls/boys, women, communities etc? , What are the seasonal diseases? How people can prevent themselves from seasonal diseases such as viral fever or viral infection, cough & cold, itching and the other viral infections. How to aware children who are enrolled in Anganwadi Center’s, Schools, College and dropout children about the COVID-19 pandemic. How to aware people for covid-19 vaccination? Also briefed about the basic precautions that can be used in the prevention from covid-19 pandemic such as drink boiled water, wear mask, maintain social distance, wash hands frequently and get both doses of COVID-19 vaccine along with the children under 12 to 18 years. It was decided that all the above things must be followed by the children and the people belongs to our intervention area. Also briefed about the basic precautions that can be used in the prevention from the seasonal diseases such as use net to protect themselves from mosquito’s, well cooked food and healthy food such as Munga ki Bhaji, Munga ke flower, Konse, Chana Bhaji, Bhatua Ki Bhaji and the other seasonal vegetables available in their village.
3. Hand Wash Campaign
Health & Hygiene is the essential need of our body which keeps us safe from the various bacterial infections and viruses as well. So in order to generated awareness on health & hygiene we used the following methods such as wall writing, putting up posters, and distribution of pamphlets, street meetings, and painting competition. Through these programs in relation to physical cleanliness, mental cleanliness, cleanliness of the premises and cleanliness of the surroundings, this message was reached to about 19 thousand people. To give the message of cleanliness to the children of 6 to 18 years in Anganwadi Centers, Primary, Middle and Higher Secondary schools of the area and in the created children’s and adolescent girl’s groups. We organized the campaigns and meetings and we have practiced of hand washing in all the 13 habitations and villages. People were also motivated to wash their hands with soap by doing regular practical. People were made to practice so that the diseases of the people are reduced, the campus remains self-clean, so that the heart and mind remain energetic and further steps should be taken to join the main stream of development.
4. CMC (Counseling & Monitoring Center) for PW, LM, Adolescent and to cover 0-5 years children up to 1000 days
Free Health Camp for women
Gramin Vikas Samiti (GVS) is a non-profit organizing which is currently working on the issue of Health and Nutrition across 27 Villages of Tendukheda block. The organization is continuously working towards reducing Infant mortality rates (IMR) and maternal mortality rate (MMR) across Damoh district by providing free health counseling generating awareness towards their health and Counseling to adolescent girls and women’s of reproductive age groups and by generating awareness towards their health and well-being. In this respect, the organization has also opened a center in Tendukheda named as Counseling and Monitoring centre (CMC) by which free counseling has been providing to the women’s of the area regarding the care to be given during the first 1000 days of a child starting from conception.
The objectives of this Counseling and Monitoring centre (CMC) are:-
- Care of pregnant women
- Curbing anaemia
- Preventing teenage pregnancy
- Awareness generation regarding safe institutional delivery
- Promoting colostrums feeding
- Promoting exclusive breastfeeding
- Promoting initiation of complementary feeding on time
- Identification of malnourished children’s and motivating their family members for proper treatment
5. Life Skill Training for Children
Key Objectives
- To increase understanding of children's community activities
- Developing leadership abilities in children
- To increase understanding of child rights
- To develop the concept of child participation, the views of children and their Ideas should be respected and implemented
- To develop the concept of child participation, the views of children and their Ideas should be respected and implemented
- To develop leadership qualities in children so that they can express their issues and ideas successfully in front of the society
- To increase understanding on education and health issues related to children
- Child related malpractices, abuse, and exploitation of children like other children
- Finding, understanding problems so that children can try to solve them
- Finding out school dropouts and reconnecting them to school
- Motivating for covid vaccine and vaccination
- To bring health and cleanliness into the behavior of children
- To eliminate gender inequality
- To develop understanding on issues related to child exploitation such as labour, physical abuse
Everyone must need to have good skills for the betterment, improvement, bright future and to achieve the goals. This shows that life skill matters.
According to the Child Rights and Child Center Module, GVS organize various activities for the life skill development of children. In order to increase the enthusiasm of children, girls and boys, children were encouraged by the institution, and promoted them to play tribal games and all the professional sports and games such that race, sack race, jalebi race, bow arrow, gilli danda, ghor and ghor rani, teepu etc. some of them are traditional games. Further, for their motivation prizes were distributed to them. Further, GVS also organize small workshops for the children from the intervention area, wherein, we taught them about their rights, development, and compulsory education etc. especially for the girl child/girls.